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12、小便检查[urine examination]
(1)colour[颜色]
•light yellow[淡黄]
•milky[乳白]
•bloody[血性]
•red[红色]
•thick tea in color[浓茶状]
(2)transparency[透明度]
•clear[清晰]
•cloudy[混浊]
(3)smell[气味]
•ammoniacal smell[氨味]
•apple smell[苹果味]
•putrid smell[腐臭味]
(4)acid or alkaline[酸碱性]
•acid[酸性]
•alkaline[碱性]
•PH urinary [尿PH]
(5)microscopy[镜检]
•high power lens(HP)[高倍镜]
•low power lens(LP)[低倍镜]
•RBC[红细胞]
•WBC[白细胞]
•pus cell[脓细胞]
•epithelial cell[上皮细胞]]
•small round epithelial cell[小圆上皮细胞]
•renal tubular epithelial cell[肾小管上皮细胞]
•transitional epithelial cell[移行上皮细胞]
•squamous epithelial cell[鳞状上皮细胞]
•atypical cell[非典型细胞]
•RBC:1-2 per high power field(=RBC 1-2/HP) [每高倍视野有1-2个红细胞]
•cellular cast[细胞管型]
•RBC cast[红细胞管型]
•WBC cast[白细胞管型]
•pus cast[脓细胞管型]
•epithelial cast[上皮管型]
•fatty cast[脂肪管型]
•granular cast[颗粒管型]
•hyaling cast[透明管型]
•tube cast[肾小管型]
•urate cast[尿酸盐管型]
•waxy cast[蜡样管型]
•calcium oxalate crystal[草酸钙结晶]
•phospheate crystal[磷酸盐结晶]
•urate crystal[尿酸盐结晶]
•sulphanilamide crystal[磺胺结晶]
•bilirubin crystal[胆红素结晶]
•cholesterol crystal[胆固醇结晶]
•mucous threads[粘丝]
•spermatozoa[精子]
•trichomonas parasite[滴虫]
(6)化学成分[chemical composition]
•protein[蛋白质] 医学 全在.线提供www.med126.com
•albumin[白蛋白]
•Bence-Jone protein[本周氏蛋白]
•sugar[糖]
•ketobodies[酮体]
•acetone[丙酮]
•urobilinogen[尿胆原]
•occult blood test(OBT)[隐血试验]
•hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
•myoglobin[肌红蛋白]
•qualitative analysis of chyle[乳糜定性]
•amylase[淀粉酶]
(7)尿电解质测定[lytes]
•potassium assay[钾测定]
•sodium assay[钠侧定]
•chloride assay[氯测定]
•calcium assay[钙测定]
•magnesium assay[镁测定]
•inorganic phosphorus assay[无机磷测定]
(8)尿其他检查[the others]
•pregnance test[妊娠试验]
•recovery of parasite from urine[尿中找寄生虫]
•recovery of bacteria from urinary sediment[尿沉渣涂片找细菌]
•recovery of mycobacterium from urinary smear[尿涂片找抗酸杆菌]
•urinary three cups test[尿三杯试验]
•antibody coated bacteria[抗体包裹细菌]
•urinary lead assay[尿铅测定]
•Congo red test[刚果红试验]
•urinary protein electrophoresis[尿蛋白电泳]
•urinary protein disc electrophoresis[尿蛋白圆盘电泳]
•urinary fibrin (fibrinogen) degradation product(FDP)[尿纤维蛋白（原）降解产物]
•urinary complement 3(C3)[尿补体3]
•osmotic pressure assay[渗透压测定]
•bacterial count of urine[尿菌落计数]
13、脑脊液检查[CSF examination]
•pressure[压力]
•stookey test[压腹试验]
•clear[清晰]
•cloudy[混浊]
•pellicle formation[薄膜形成]
•bloody[血性]
•yellow[黄色]
•pink[粉红色]
•purulent[脓性]
•cell count[细胞计数]
•Pandy`s test[潘氏试验]
•protein electrophoresis[蛋白电泳]
•immunoglobulin assay[免疫球蛋白测定]
•glucose[葡萄糖]
•chloride[氯化物]
•LDH[乳酸脱氢酶]
•bacteria[细菌]
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