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您现在的位置: 医学全在线 > 医学英语 > 英语教学 > 英文病历 > 正文:实验室检查[Lab]
    

医学英语:实验室检查[Lab]


9、免疫学检查[immunological examination]
•HbsAg[乙型肝炎表面抗原]
•HbeAg[乙型肝炎e抗原]
•anti-HBs[乙型肝炎表面抗体]
•anti-HBc[乙型肝炎核心抗体]
•anti-Hbe[乙型肝炎e抗体]
•heterophil agglutination test[嗜异性凝集试验]
•EB virus capsid antigen-lgA(VCA-lgA)[EB病毒壳抗原igA抗体]
•immunofluorescent anti-body test for epidemic hemorrhagic fever[流行性出血热免疫荧火抗体试验]
•Weil-Felix reaction[外裴氏反应]
•complement fixation test for Q fever[Q热补体结合试验]
•cold agglutination test[冷凝集试验]
•widal`s reaction[肥达氏反应]
•Brucella agglutination test[布氏杆菌凝集试验]
•antistreptolysin-O(ASO)[抗链球菌溶血素“O”]
•serological test for syphilis[梅毒血清学试验]
•Wassermann reaction[华氏反应]        
•[康氏试验Kahn test]
•agglutination hemolysis test for leptospirosis[钩端螺旋体病血清凝集溶解试验]
•intradermal test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病皮内试验]
•circumoval precipitin test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病环卵沉淀试验]
•cercarien hullen reaction for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病尾蚴膜反应]
•indirect hemagglutination test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病间接血凝试验]
•enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病酶联免疫吸附试验]
•intradermal test for paragonimiasis[肺吸虫病皮内试验]
•casoni`s intradermal test[包虫病皮内试验]
•serum C-reactive protein(CRP)[血清C反应蛋白]
•α-fetoprotein(AFP)[甲种胎儿蛋白]
•carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)[癌胚抗原]
•E-rosette formation test[E花环形成试验]
•lymphocyte transformation test(LTT)[淋巴细胞转化试验]
•macrophage migration inhibition test(MMIT)[巨噬细胞移动抑制试验]
•EAC-rosette formation test[EAC花环形成试验]
•netroblue tetrazalium (NBT) reduction test[硝基蓝四氮唑还原试验]
•determination of macrophage phagocytic function[巨噬细胞吞噬功能测定]
•mixed lymphocytes culture test (LCT)[混合淋巴细胞培养试验]
•serum immunoglobulin assay(Ig)[血清免球蛋白测定]
•lg G[免疫球蛋白G]     
•lg A[免疫球蛋白A]
•Ig M[免疫球蛋白M]    
•Ig D[免疫球蛋白D]
•Ig E[免疫球蛋白E]
•cryoglobulin test[冷球蛋白试验]
•complement assay[补体测定]
•circulating immune complex assay (CIC)[循环免疫复合物测定]
•antinuclear antibodies assay(ANA)[抗核抗体测定]
•anti-double-stranded DNA anti-body[抗双链DNA抗体测定]
•examination of lupus erythematosis cell(LE cell)[红斑狼疮细胞检查]
•rheumatoid factors assay(RF)[类风湿因子测定]
•antismooth muscle antibodies assay(SMA)[抗平滑肌抗体]
•antimitochondrial antibodies(AMA)[抗线粒体抗体]
•anti-parietal cell antibody(PCA)[抗胃壁细胞抗体]
•anti-myocardial antibody[抗心肌抗体]
•antithyroid antibodies[抗甲状腺抗体]
10、血气分析[blood gas assay]
•blood PH[血PH]医学 全在.线提供
•partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2)[二氧化碳分压]
•carbon dioxide combining power(CO2CP)[二氧化碳结合力]
•standard bicarbonate(SB)[标准碳酸氢盐]
•actual bicarbonate(AB)[实际碳酸氢盐]
•buffer base(BB)[缓冲碱]
•base excess(BE)[剩余碱]
•total carbon dioxide(T CO2)[二氧化碳总量]
•oxygen content(O2-C)[氧含量]
•partial pressure of oxygen(PO2)[氧分压]
•oxygen saturation(O2sat or SaO2)[血氧饱和度]
11、大便检查[stool examination]
    (1)exterior[外观]
•formed[成形的]    
•dry[干的]    
•soft[软的]
•loose[稀的]       
•watery[水样的]    
•liquid[液状]
•sheep-dung[羊粪状]  
•yellow[黄的]   
•black[黑的]
•acholic[无胆色的]   
•tarry[柏油样]   
•bloody[血性]
•fatty[脂肪性]       
•rice water[米汤样]
•mucous[粘液性]     
•mucopurulent[粘液脓性]
•undigested[不消化的]
(2)镜检[microscopy]
•RBC[红细胞]      
•WBC[白细胞]
•pus cell[脓细胞]    
•phagocyte[吞噬细胞]
•ova count[虫卵计数]
•hatching test[卵化试验]
•concentration of ovae[集卵试验]
•ova of roundworm[蛔虫卵]
•ova of hookworm[钩虫卵]
•ova of pinworm[蛲虫卵]
•ova of whipworm[鞭虫卵]
•ova of schistosoma[血吸虫卵]
•ova of clonorchis sinensis[华支睾吸虫卵]
•ova of fasciolopsis[片虫卵]
•ova of tapeworm[绦虫卵]
•trichominad[滴虫]
•trophozoites and cysts of entamoeba hestolytica[溶组织内阿米巴滋养体及包囊]
•Endameba coli[结肠阿米巴]
•trophozoites and cysts of Giardia lamblia[蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体及包囊]
•Charcot-Leyden`s crystals[夏科—雷登氏结晶]
(3)化学检查[chemical examination]
•occult blood test(OBT)[隐血试验]
•coproporphyrins[粪卟啉]
•fecal urobilin qualitative test[粪胆素定性试验]

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