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第九章 体检（神经、骨骼和肌肉）[Physical examination(nerve,skeleton and muscle)]
•痛（空间、触、视、震动、实体、立体、姿势、光、运动、味、温、色、平衡）[pain (space, tactil, visual, vibratory, strereognostic, proprioceptive, posture, light, kinesthetic, taste, thermic, color, equilibrium) sense]
•关节觉[arthresthesia]
•震动觉[seismesthesia]
•复合感觉[synaesthesia]
•听（位置，嗅）觉[sense of hearing (position, smell)]
•感觉异常（缺失，过敏，减退）[abnormal sensation (anesthesia, hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia)]
•半身感觉缺失[hemisensory defect]
•感觉迟钝（错乱）[dysesthesia (paresthesia)]
•感觉障碍（异常）[sensory disturbance (paraesthesia)]
•感觉正常[intact sensation (euesthesia)]
•痛觉过敏（减退）[hyperalgia (hypoalgia)]
•痛觉缺失[alganesthesia (analgesia)]
•嗅觉迟钝（减退，过敏）[amblyaphia (hypopselaphesia, hyperpselaphesia)]
•束带状感觉[girdle sensation]
•蚁走感[formication (creeping sensation)]
•瘫痪（偏瘫、单瘫、截瘫、四肢瘫）[paralysis (hemiplegia, monoplegia, 碍paraplegia, quadriplegia)]
•软（硬）瘫[soft (stiff) paralysis]
•周围（中枢）性瘫[peripheral (central) paralysis]
•轻瘫[paresis]医.学.全.在.线网站www.med126.com
•交叉性（同向性）瘫[alternate (cojugate) paralysis]
•交叉瘫[crossed paralysis]
•痉挛性（弛缓性、癔病性、小儿）瘫（麻痹）[spastic (flaccid, hysterial, infantile) paralysis]
•重症肌无力[bulbospinal paralysis]
•扑翼样震颤[asterixis]
•手足搐搦[tetany]
•共济失调[ataxia]
•手足徐动症[athetosis]
•舞蹈样运动[choreiform movement (chorea)]
•肌颤[muscular fibrillation]
•肌阵挛[myoclonus]
•震颤麻痹[paralysis agitans (shaking palsy,Parkison`s disease)]
•颤动[tremor (twitch)]
•随意运动[voluntary movement]
•肌力正常（减退）[muscular power (myodynamia, myosthemic) is normal (decreased)]
•肌力消失[loss of power]
•左上肢肌力III度[3 degree in the left upper extrimity]
•肌无力[weakness of the muscle (amyosthenia, myasthenia)]
•肌张力减低[hypomyotonia (decreased muscular tone)]
• 痉挛性（强直性）肌张力增高[spastic (tonic) hypermyotonia (hypertonia of the muscle, increased muscular tone)]
•肌弛缓（肌张力缺失）[amyotonia]医学全在线网站www.med126.com
•折刀现象[clasp knife]
•齿轮样强直[cogwheel rigidity]
•肌阵挛（痉挛）[muscular clonus (spasm)]
•摇摆（蹒跚、剪刀形、鸭走形、酒醉小脑病、摇曳、慌张）步态[swaying (reeling, scissors, waddling, drunken, cerebella, cow, festinating)gait]
•共济失调（共济运动，共济失调步态）[incoordination (coordinated movement, afaxic gait)]
•跛行步态（间歇性跛行）[claudication gait (intermittent claudication)]
•闭目难立试验（阳性，阴性）[Romberg`s sign (positive, negative)]
•摸空征[carphology]
•指鼻（指-指）试验[finger-nose(finger) test]
•轮替动作[alternate motion]
•跟膝胫试验[heel-knee-tibia test]
•生理（病理）反射[physiologic (pathologic) reflex]
•角膜（张口，结膜，咽，腭，眼睑，咳嗽，吞咽，对光，瞳孔）反射[corneal (gag, conjunctival, pharyngeal, palatal, lid, cough, deglutition, light, pupillary) reflex]
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