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如何得知自己感染了HIV?有哪些常见症状?

来源:检验医学专题网 更新:2013-8-29 医学检验网
如何得知自己感染了HIV?有哪些常见症状?:How can I tell if I'm infected with HIV?What are the symptoms? The only way to know if you are infected is to be tested for HIV infection. You cannot rely on symptoms to know whether or not you are in

How can I tell if I'm infected with HIV?What are the symptoms?

The only way to know if you are infected is to be tested for HIV infection. You cannot rely on symptoms to know whether or not you are infected with HIV. Many people who are infected with HIV do not have any symptoms at all for many years.

The following may be warning signs of infection with HIV:

  • rapid weight loss
  • dry cough
  • recurring fever or profuse night sweats
  • profound and unexplained fatigue
  • swollen lymph glands in the armpits, groin, or neck
  • diarrhea that lasts for more than a week
  • white spots or unusual blemishes on the tongue, in the mouth, or in the throat
  • pneumonia
  • red, brown, pink, or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth, nose, or eyelids
  • memory loss, depression, and other neurological disorders

However, no one should assume they are infected if they have any of these symptoms. Each of these symptoms can be related to other illnesses. Again, the only way to determine whether you are infected is to be tested for HIV infection.

判断你是否感染的唯一的方法是进行hiv检测,你不能依靠症状来判断是否感染。有些感染了HIV的患者在很多年内都不表现出任何症状。

感染HIV的常见症状:

1:快速的体重下降

2:干咳

3:持续发烧或者夜间出汗(盗汗)

4:严重而又无法解释的疲劳

5:腋窝,腹股沟和脖子处的淋巴腺肿大

6:持续超过一周以上的腹泻

7:舌头,嘴巴或喉咙处出现白斑或非正常的污点

8:肺炎

9:皮肤上或里面,以及嘴巴,鼻子或眼睑出现红色,褐色,粉红色或紫色斑点

10:记忆损害,绝望或者其它神经紊乱

然而,人们不能因为有上述任何症状而认定感染了HIV。这些症状可能同其它疾病有关。因此,断定你是否感染了HIV的唯一方式就是进行HIV检测。

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