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（1）髋[Hips]
•屈髋
•内旋和外旋运动
•检查下肢近端肌力
•Check flexion of the hip
•Check internal/external rotation of the hip
•Check proximal muscle strength
（2）膝[Knee]
•检查髌骨运动
•屈膝
•检查膝周肌力
•触诊膝关节
•检查膝反射
•Examine movement of patella
•Flexion of knee
•Check for muscle strength around knee
•Palpate the knee joint
•Test knee jerk
（3）踝[Ankle]
•触诊踝关节（包括跟腱）
•检查双下肢远端肌力
•背屈和跖屈
•内翻和外翻
•Palpate ankle joint including Achilles tendon
•Check for distal muscle strength
•Check movement at tibial-talar joint (dorsiflexion-plantar flexion)
•Check movement at subtalar joint (eversion-inversion)
（4）足[Foot]
•屈趾和伸趾
•检查双足位置觉
•检查跟腱反射
•检查跖反射
•罗姆伯格征（Romberg征即闭目难立征）检查
•步态观察
•Flexion of toes (curl toes) and extension of toes (straighten toes)
•Test position sense in both feet
•Ankle jerk医.学 全在.线提供www.med126.com
•Plantar reflex
•Perform Romberg test
•Check gait (arms swinging at side)
（5）腰椎运动[Movement of lumbar spine]
•俯屈
•仰伸
•侧弯
•旋转
•Flexion
•Extension
•Lateral bending
•Rotation
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