2013年职称英语真题综合A
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.
A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct
2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct
3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume
4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.
A. argue B. claim C. wish D. cwww.med126.comompete
5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.
A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative
6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.
A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard
7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.
A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted
8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.
A. shut B. set C. break D. beat
9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.
A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed
10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.
A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation
11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.
A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.
A. doubtful B. untouched C. certain D. silent
13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.
A. rejected B. submitted C. considered D. approved
14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A. send B. spread C. hear D. confirm
15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. naked B. cautious C. blind D. private
参考答案： 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Mau Piailug, Ocean Navigator
16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Mau could not afford a compass or charts.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentionedwww.med126.comompete
21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
参考答案： 16 A 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 A 21 C 22 B
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Traffic Jams—No End in Sight
1 Traffic congestion(拥堵)affects people throughout the world. Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U.S., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.
2 The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing, whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day. In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train. And in practice it seems to www.med126.comompetework: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in ci医学全在线www.med126.comty centres thanks to congestion pricing.
3 Another way to reduce rush—hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour. Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars. Employers can also allow more staff to telecommute (work from home) so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.
4 Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets. But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them.
5 Other, more forward—thinking, planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment. For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies. But environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.
23. Paragraph 1________
24. Paragraph 2________
25. Paragraph 3________
26. Paragraph 4________
A Not doing enough
B A global problem
C Changing work practice
D A solution which is no solution
E Paying to get in
F Closing city centres to traffic
27. Most American drivers think it convenient to______.
28. If charged high enough, some drivers may______ to enter certain parts of town.
29. Building more roads is not an effective way to______.
30. The U. S. government has planned to ______ updating public-transport systems.
A go by bus
B encourage more private cars
C drive around
D spend more money
E reduce traffic jams
F travel regularly
参考答案：23 A 24 E 25 C 26 D 27 C 28 A 29 E 30 D
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