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您现在的位置: 医学全在线 > 职称英语 > 理工类 > 正文:2017职称英语考试(理工类)词汇讲解(2)
    

2017年职称英语考试(理工类)词汇讲解(2)

来源:本站原创 更新:2016/5/6 职称英语考试论坛

1.There is a growing(不断增加的) gap(n 缺口、裂口、距离、分歧) between the rich(代表一类人,富人们) and the poor(穷人们) (answer: C)

A. conflict:n 冲突、争执、(意见的)分歧、v冲突、抵触

a conflict of interests利害冲突;

B. tension: n 紧张,同义词:nervousness

C. gulf: n 海湾、沟壑、分歧,常见搭配:gulf between A and B in sth

There is a gulf between the husband and the wife in education(教育) of their child.

D. confrontation: n 对抗、动词:confront.

一般用于: confront sb with sth让某人面对(不快的或令人头疼的事情)

有关gap,还有一个常见的表达:generation gap代沟

2.I am very grateful(感激的) to you for your assistance(帮助) (answer: D)

A. helpful:有帮助的,反义词:helpless, 词组:be helpful to sb

He is always helpful to his mother.

B. hopeful:有希望的,反义词:hopeless, 常见搭配:be hopeful of/about对……抱有希望,如:I am hopeful of passing the exam.

C. pitiful: pity+ful 令人怜悯的、可怜的,反义词:pitiless: 无怜悯心的、残酷的

D .thankful:感激的、感谢的,反义词:thankless: 不感谢的、忘恩的,常见搭配:

be thankful to sb for sth = be grateful to sb for sth

得出结论:同义词的常见搭配也一样,后缀-ful(充满的)和-less(少的、几乎没有的)互为反义词。(重要词根!)

3.You will be meeting her presently(不久、立刻) (answer: A)

A. shortly:adv马上、立刻 I‘ll be coming back shortly.

B. currently: adv时下、当前,同义词组:at present = now

She is currently in Beijing.

C. lately(***) adv 最近,同义词:recently

How have been lately?近来可好?

D. probably: 可能地,反义词:improbably, 同义词:possibly.

presently = shortly = soon

4.Attitudes to(对……的态度) mental(精神的) illness(疾病) have shifted(改变) in recent years(在近几年=lately) (answer: C)

A. displayed: 展示、陈列某物,显示、显露 display sth to sb

B. shown:原形show, 显示、展示,此时和display属近义词。

C. changed(***)高频核心词,含义丰富,改变、更换、交换、换乘、换衣服\兑换货币,等等。

change one‘s idea/attitude改变主意/态度;change one’s job换工作; change gear换挡; change sides改变立场; change train换乘火车;change dollars into RMB把美圆兑换成人民币。

D. demonstrated:v 证明、论证、表明、示威游行

5.I have been trying to(尽力) quit(停止) smoking. (answer: A)

A. give up:停止、放弃,give up sth/doing sth, 如:

My husband gave up(= quit = stop = abandon) smoking last year.

B. pick up(***)捡起来、情况好转、通过实践学会(外语、技术)收取某物、接人、偶然结识某人等。

C. build up逐渐发展、增强

D. take up:占据(时间或空间)从事某事

编辑推荐:

>>>2017职称英语报名入口

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报考选择:职称英语考试级别 职称英语考试科目

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2016年职称英语成绩查询入口

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