2014年职称英语考试理工类(B 级)试题及答案一
第1 部分：词汇选项（第1～15 题，每 题1 分，共15 分)
下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1
个意义最为接近选项。医学全在线www.med126.com
1 She was close to success
A fast B quick C tight D near
2 The two girls look alike
A similar B beautiful C pretty D attractive
3 The boy is intelligent
A naughty B clever C difficult D active
4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back
A sorry B sad C happy D angry
5 What is your glad in life?
A aim B plan C arrangement D idea
6 Jack is a diligent student
A ambitious B hardworking C lazy D slow
7 Mary said mildly that she was just curious.
A shyly B gently C weakly D wildly
8 Practically all animals communicate through sounds
A Almost B Clearly C Absolutely D Basically
9 The story was very touching.
A inspiring B boring C absorbing D moving
10 I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow
A anyway B somehow C anywhere D somewhere
11 She was a puzzle
A girl B woman C mystery D problem
12 Her speciality is heart surgery.
A region B site C platform D field
13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.
A private B friendly C strong D secret
14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.
A mixed B spread C beaten D covered
15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.
A destroyed B broke C changed D smashed
第2 部分：阅读判断（第16～22 题，每题1 分，共7 分)
下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该
句提 供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如
果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Earthquake
How does an earthquake start?
What makes an earthquake happen? The rock of the earth's crust (地壳) may have a
fault', a kind of break in the surface. The blocks which make up the earth move, and
sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways
(纵向地) against each other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with
great force, a lot of energy is used. This energy is changed into vibrations (振动) and
it is these vibrations that we reef as an earthquake. The vibrations can travel
thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.
What to do during an earthquake?
At school
As soon as the earthquake starts, students should get under the desks immediately and
wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. The teacher should, at the same
time, go immediately to the teacher's desk, get underneath (在……下面) it and stay
there till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question
instructions.
As soon as the tremors (震动) stop, all students should walk towards the exit and go
straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or a park. They
must wait there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go.
At home
If you are at home when the earthquake occurs, get immediately under the table in the
living room or kitchen. Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find. You must
not go anywhere near the window and don't go out onto the balcony (阳台). Once the
tremors have stopped, you can come out from under the table but you must leave the
building straight away. You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift -
there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself
trapped inside the lift for hours.
In the street
If you are in the street when the earthquake takes place, do not stand near buildings,
fences or walls -- move away as quickly as possible arid try to find a large open space
to wait in. Standing under trees could also be dangerous.
16 People knew long ago how an earthquake starts
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Thousands of people were killed during an earthquake in Turkey.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 As soon as an earthquake occurs, students should leave the building
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Students should go to the school playground or an open space once the tremors
stop.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 If you are at home when an earthquake occurs, stand near a big table
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 The best way to leave the building during an earthquake is to get into a lift
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 If you are in the street when an earthquake occurs, stay in a large open space
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
