第十二章 实验室检查[Lab] 1、血液细胞学检查(examination of blood cell) •全血细胞[complete blood cell (CBC)] •血常规检查[blood routine examination] •红(白)细胞计数[red (white) blood cell (RBC/WBC) count] •网织红细胞(血小板,嗜酸粒细胞)计数[reticulocyte (platelet, eosinocyte) count] •血红蛋白[hemoglobin (HB)] •红细胞比积[hematocrit (HCT)] •白细胞分类[WBC differential count] •平均红细胞容积[mean corpuscular count] •平均红细胞血红蛋白含量[mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)] •平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度[mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)] •皱缩(裂片,棘形,泪滴状,球形,椭圆形)红细胞[crenocyte (schistocyte, acanthocyte, cacryocyte, spherocyte, elliptocyte)] •靶形(镰刀形)红细胞[target (sickle) cell] •中毒颗粒[toxic granulation] •中性粒细胞核左(右)移[neutrophil shift to the left (right)] •血沉[erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)] •空泡(核)变性[vacuolation (degeneration of nucleus)] •卡搏环[Cabot`s ring] •染色质小体[Howell-Jolly body] •嗜碱性粒细胞[basophilic granulocyte] •单核(淋巴)细胞[monocyte (lymphocyte)] •中性分叶(杆状)核粒细胞[neutrophilic segmented (stab) granulocyte] 2、骨髓细胞学检查[examination of marrow cell] •myeloblast[原粒细胞] •promyelocyte[早幼粒细胞] •myelocyte[中幼粒细胞] •metamyelocyte[晚幼粒细胞] •band granulocyte[杆状核粒细胞] •polymorphonuclears[多形核粒细胞] •neutrophil granulocyte[中性粒细胞] •basophil granulocyte[嗜碱性粒细胞] •eosinophil granulocyte[嗜酸性粒细胞] •pronormoblast[原红细胞] •basophilic pronormoblast[早幼红细胞] •polychromatophilic normoblast[中幼红细胞] •orthochromatic normoblast[晚幼红细胞] •lymphoblast[原淋巴细胞] •prolymphocyte[幼淋巴细胞] •lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] •monoblast[原单核细胞] •promonocyte[幼单核细胞] •monocyte[单核细胞] •plasmablast[原浆细胞] •proplasmacyte[幼浆细胞] •plasmacyte[浆细胞] •megakaryoblast[原巨核细胞] •promegakaryocyte[幼巨核细胞] •granular megakaryocyte[颗粒巨核细胞] •platelet-producing megakaryocyte[产血小板巨核细胞] •iron staining of bone marrow smear[骨髓铁染色] •peroxidase staining megakaryocyte[产血小板巨核细胞] •iron staining of bone marrow smear[骨髓铁染色] •peroxidase staining(POX)[过氧化酶染色] •Sudan black staining(SB)[苏丹黑染色] •alkaline phosphatase staining(ALP)[碱性磷酸酶染色] •acid phosphatase staining(ACP)[酸性磷酸酶染色] •nonspecific esterase(NSE)[非特异性酯酶] •heated normal saline test[热盐水溶解试验] •ink phagocytosis test[墨汁吞噬试验] •lysozyme staining[溶菌酶染色] 3、贫血的检查[examination of anemia] •serum iron assay[血清铁测定] •total iron binding capacity assay[总铁结合力测定] •serum ferritin assay[血清铁蛋白测定] •serum transferrin assay[血清转铁蛋白测定] •vitamin B12 assay[维生素B12测定] •folic acid assay[叶酸测定] •osmotic fragility test of erythrocytes[红细胞渗透脆性试验] •biochemical assay of pyruvate kinase[丙酮酸激酶的生化测定] •methemoglobin reduction test[高铁血红蛋白还原试验] •brilliant cresyl blue reduction test[煌焦油蓝还原试验] •reduced glutathione assay(GSH)[还原型谷胱甘肽测定] •glutathione stability test[谷胱甘肽稳定试验] •Heinz bodies staining[变性珠蛋白小体染色] •heat instability test[热不稳定试验] •isopropanol stability test[异丙醇试验] •RBC sickling test[红细胞镰变试验] •hemoglobin C test[血红蛋白C试验] •Hb absorption spectrum determination[血红蛋白吸收光谱测定] •hemoglobin electrophoresis[血红蛋白电泳] •anti human globulin test (Coombs test)[抗人球蛋白试验] •cold agglutinin assay[冷凝集素测定] •cold hemolytic test (Donath-Landsteiner test)[冷溶血试验] •heat hemolysis test[热溶血试验] •measurement of free Hb levels in plasma[血浆游离血红蛋白测定] •urinary hemosiderin determination (Rous test)[尿含铁血黄素检查] 4、出血和凝血的检查[examination of hemostasis and coagulation] •platelet count[血小板计数]医学全在线www.med126.com •bleeding time (BT)[出血时间] •capillary fragility test[毛细血管脆性试验] •examination of capillary in nail fold with microscopy[甲床毛细血管镜检查] •assay of malondaldehyde for determination of platelet life-span[丙二醛法测定血小板寿命] •platelet adhesiveness test(PAdT)[血小板粘附性试验] •platelet aggregation test (PagT)[血小板聚集性试验] •platelet factor assay[血小板因子测定] •β-thromboglobulin (β-TG)assay[β-血小板球蛋白测定] •thromboxane A2(TXA2)assay[血小板血栓烷A2测定] •clot retraction quantitative assay[血块收缩定量测定] •coagulation time (CT)[凝血时间] •factor Ⅷ coagulant activity [因子Ⅷ凝血活性测定] •prothrombin time(PT)[ 凝血酶原时间] •recalcification time (RT)[复钙时间] •activated coagulation time(ACT)[活化的凝血时间] •kaolin partial thromboplastin time (KPTT)[白陶土部分凝血活酶时间] •stypven time(ST)[蛇毒时间测定] •fibrin peptide A (FPA)[纤维蛋白肽] •fibrin plate test[纤维蛋白平板溶解试验] •plasma plasminogen assay[血浆纤溶酶原测定] •thrombin time (TT)[凝血酶时间] •paracoagulation test[副凝试验] •staphylococcal clumping test (SCT)[萄葡球菌聚集试验] •immunological assay of fibrin-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白(原)降解产物的免疫学测定] •D-dimer fragments assay[D-二聚体测定] •α2-macroglobulin (α2-MG)assay[α2-巨球蛋白测定] •antithrombin Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ)assay[抗凝血酶Ⅲ测定]
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