]
(14)脑外科疾病[diseases of brain surgery]
•brain abscess[脑脓肿]
•extradural (subdural) abscess (tumor)[硬膜外（下）脓肿（肿瘤）]
•acoustic neuroma[听神经瘤]
•meningocele (meningoencephalocele)[脑膜膨出]
•spinal meningocele[脊膜膨出]
•hydrocephalus[脑积水]
•ylioma (neurofibroma)[神经胶质（神经纤维）瘤]
•meningioma[脑膜瘤]
•pituitary adenoma[垂体腺瘤]
•craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]
•cysticercosis (paragonimiasis, schistosomiasis) of brain[脑囊虫（肺吸虫，血
吸虫）病]
•cerebral bleeding (embolism) [脑出血（栓塞）]
•cerebral hemorrhage (infarction)[脑出血（梗死）]
•cerebral trauma[脑外伤]
•cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]
•cerebrovascular malformation[脑血管畸形]
•arteriovenous malformation of brain[脑动静脉畸形]
•intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]
•hemorrhage of internal capsule[内囊出血]
•hemorrhage of brain stem[脑干出血]
•cerebromalacia[脑软化]
•cerebral edema[脑水肿]
•cerebrovascular accident[脑血管意外]
•metastatic encephaloma[转移性脑瘤]
•epilepsy[癫痫]
•Parkison`s disease[帕金森氏病]
•intracranial hypertension[颅内压升高]
•basicranial fracture [颅底骨折]
•intracranial space-occupying lesion[颅内占位性病变]
•ependymal cyst (ependymoma)[室管膜囊肿（瘤）]
•cerebral atrophy[脑萎缩]
•encephalocele[脑疝]
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