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您现在的位置: 医学全在线 > 医学英语 > 英语教学 > 英文病历 > 正文:辅助检查[Diagnostic examination]
    

辅助检查[Diagnostic examination]


(6)骨骼[skeleton]
•cortical thickening of bone[骨皮质增厚]
•“onion skin”appearance[洋葱皮样改变]
•periosteal reaction[骨膜反应]
•osteoporosis( rarefaction)[骨质疏松]
•ossification [骨化]
•deformity[畸形]      
•shortening[缩短]
•displacement[移位]   
•luxation[脱位]
•subluxation[半脱位]  
•malunion[连接不正]
•greenstick fracture[青枝骨折]
•multiple fracture[多发性骨折]
•pathological fracture[病理性骨折]
•joint space[关节间隙]    
•intervertebral space[椎间隙]
•calcification shadow of costal cartilage[肋软骨钙化影]
•osteomalacia(osteomalacosis)[骨质软化]
•hyperostosis osteosclerosis[骨质增生硬化]
•sequestrum[死骨]
•bone necrosis[骨质坏死]
•swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint[关节肿胀(破坏;退行性变)]
•ankytosis[关节强直]
•epiphyseal seperation[骨骺分离]
•good alignment[对线良好]
•good apposition[对位良好]
(7)泌尿系统[urological system]
•intravenous pyelography(IVP)[静脉肾盂造影]
•retograde pyelography[逆行肾盂造影]
•atrophy[萎缩]      
•deformity[移位]
•distortion[扭曲]
•filling defect[充盈缺损]   
•stricture[狭窄]
•opaque(translucent) stone[不透光的(透光的)结石]
(8)X线检查位置[X-ray]
•anteroposterior projection[前后位]
•postero-anterior(PA) projection[后前位]
•lateral projection[侧位]
•upright positin[立位]
•oblique projection[斜位]
•right (left)anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection[右(左)前斜位]
•anteroposterior oblique projection[前后斜位]
•lordotic position projection[前凸位]
•axial position[轴位]
•cranial projection[头位]
•caudal projection[尾位]
2、心电图[ECG/EKG]
    •4:3 Atrioventricular block [4:3房室传导阻滞]
    •Aberrant conduction[差异性传导]
    •Abnormal T wave [T波异常]
    •Absolute refractory period[绝对不应期]
    •AC interference[交流电干扰]
    •Accelerated idioventricular rhythm[加速性室性自主心律]
    •Accelerated rhythm[加速性心律]
    •Advanced A-V block[重度房室传导阻滞]
    •Afterdepolarization[后除极]
    •Amplitude[幅度]
    •Anomalous atrioventricular conduction[异常房室传导]
    •Anterior myocardial infarction[前壁心肌梗死]
    •Antero-septal myocardial infarction[前间壁心肌梗死]
    •Antigrade conduction[顺向传导]
    •Anterolateral myocardial infarction[前侧壁心肌梗死]
    •Arrest[停搏]
    •Arrhythmia[心律失常]
    •artifact[伪差]
    •Asystole[停搏]
    •Atria echo[房性回波]
    •Atrial arrhyttmia[房性心律失常]
    •Atrial enlargement[心房扩大]
    •Atrial synchronous ventricular pacemaker[房室同步起搏器]
    •Atrioventricular block[房室传导阻滞]
    •Atrioventricular conduction ratio[房室传导比]
    •Atrioventricular dissociation  [房室分离]
    •Atrioventricular junction[房室交界区]
    •Atrioventricular node  [房室结]
    •Atropine test  [阿托品试验]
    •Augmented lead[加压导联]
    •AV sequential pacemaker[房室顺序起搏器]
    •AVNRT/A-V node re-entry tachycardia[房室结折返性心动过速]
    •AVRT/A-V re-entry tachycardia[房室折返性心动过速]
    •Baseline[基线]医学全.在线.网.站.提供
    •Bi-directional ventricular tachycardia[双向性室速]
    •Bifascicular block  [双分支阻滞]
    •Bigeminy[二联律]
    •Bipolar Lead[双极导联]
    •Blocked PAC[房早未下传]
    •Bradycardia[心动过缓]
    •Brugada syndrome[布鲁加综合征]
•Bundle branch block[束支传导阻滞]
•Caliper[分规]
•Capture[夺获]
•Cardiac vector[心向量]
•Coarse atrial fibrillation[粗房颤]
•Compensatory pause [代偿间歇]
•Concealed conduction[隐匿性传导]
•Conduction system[传导系统]
•Corrected QT interval[校正QT间期]
•Coupling interval[配对间期]
•DDD pacemaker [DDD起搏器]
•Decremental conduction[递减性传导]
•Deflection[偏离]
•Delta wave  [预激波]
•Double Masters exercise test [二级梯运动试验]
•Dual-chamber pacemaker[双腔起搏器]
•Ectopic beat  [异位搏动]
•Electrical axis[电轴]
•Electrical vector[电向量]
•Electromechanical dissociation  [电机械分离]
•End-diastolic PVC[舒张末期室早]
•Enhanced antomaticity[自律性增高]
•Escape rhythm[逸搏心律]
•Exit block[传出阻滞]
•Extensive anterior MI[广泛前壁心梗]
•f wave  [f波]
•F wave  [F波]
•Fascicular block[束支传导阻滞]
•Fibrillation[颤动]
•Fine atrial fibrillation[细房颤]
•First degree[一度]
•Flutter[扑动]
•Full compensatory pause[代偿间期完全]
•Fusion beat[融合波]
•High-degree atrioventricular block  [高度房室传导阻滞]
•Holter[动态心电图]
•Idionodal rhythm[结性自主心律]
•Idioventricular[室性自主性]

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