•见红[bloody show]
•羊水过多（过少)[hydramnios (oligoamnios)]
•死产（宫内死亡)[stillbirth (fetal death)]
•双胞胎[twins]
•宫外孕[ectopic pregnancy]
•产道异常（损伤，裂伤)[abnormality (injury, laceration) of birth canal]
•产后出血[postpartum hemorrhage]
•窥阴器[speculum]
•穹窿[vault (fornix)]
•肛瘘[anal fistula]
•肛裂[anal fissure]
•肛门脓肿（湿疹，出血)[abscess (eczema, hemorrhage) of anus]
•肛周脓肿（感染，瘙痒)[perianal abscess (infection, pruritus)]
•肛门反射[anal reflex]
•肛门缺如[anal agenesis (anus absence)]
•肛门闭锁[imperforate anus]
•脱肛[proctoptosis]
•直肠内触痛[rectum tenderness]
•肛门和直肠内波动感[wave sense in anus and rectum]
•直肠指检[digital examination of the rectum]
•直肠闭锁[rectal atresia]医学全在线www.med126.com
•直肠（乙状结肠)镜[proctoscopy (sigmoidoscopy)]
•直肠（多发性)息肉[(multiple) polypus recti (proctopolypus)]
•直肠后间隙脓肿[retrorectal abscess]
•直肠瘘（破裂)[rectal fistula (rupture)]
•直肠膨出[rectocele]
•直肠狭窄[rectostenosis]
•直肠阴道隔（瘘)[rectovaginal septum (fistula)]
•内（外，混合)痔[internal (external, mixed) hemorrhoids]
•括约肌张力正常[normal sphincter tone]
•肛管[anal canal]
