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4、心脏[Heart]
•用手掌（指尖）触诊心尖搏动[palpate apical area with palm(fingertips)]
•心前区隆起（凹陷）[precordial bulge (retraction)]
•搏动弥漫（局限）[diffuse (local) pulsation]
•负性搏动[inward inpulse]
•心尖搏动[apex beat (apical impulse)]
•剑突下搏动[xiphoideusal pulsaton]
•抬举性心尖搏动[heaving apex impulse]
•心尖搏动最强点[point of maximal impulse (PMI)]
•锁骨中线[mid-calvicular line (MCL)]
•肋间[intercostal space (ICS)]
•收缩（舒张）期震颤[systolic (diastolic) thrill]
•心浊音界[the border of cardiac dullnes]
•心绝对（相对）浊音界扩大（缩小）[enlarged (diminished) absolute (relative) cardiac dullness]
•叩诊心脏大小正常[heart size is normal on (to) percussion]
•心脏向左（右）扩大[cardiac dilation (enlargement) to the left (right)]
•第1（2、3、4）心音[S1(S2,S3,S4)]
•第1心音增强（减弱，听不清）[first heart sound is exaggerate (decreased, muffled)]
•生（病）理性杂音（分裂）[physiologic (pathological) murmur (splitting)]
•生理性（固定、反常、逆）分裂[physiologic (fixed, paradoxical, reversed) splitting]
•肺动脉瓣第2心音>(=，<)主动脉瓣第2心音[P2>(=，<)A2]
•大炮音[connon sound]
•心音消失[heart sound is absent (disapeared)]
•心音增强（减弱）[accentuated (diminished) cardiac sound]
•心音响亮（遥远）[cardiac sound is loud (distant)]
•收缩期（舒张期，连续性）杂音[systolic (diastolic, continuous) murmur]
•收缩（舒张）前（中、晚）期杂音[pre-(mid-, post) systolic (diastolic) murmur]
•全收缩期的[holosystolic(pansystolic)]
•全舒张期的[holodiastolic (pandiastolic)]
•低（高）音调[low (high) pitched]
•递减（递增，递减-递增）性杂音[decrescendo (crescendo, decrescendo-crescendo)murmur]
•呈喷射型[be ejection in type]
•Ⅳ级喷射型收缩期杂音[grade Ⅳ(I-Ⅳ/6) systolic ejection murmur]
•吹风样杂音[murmur of puffing character]
•低音调隆隆样[low-pitched rumbling quality]
•柔和（粗糙）的[soft (harsh or rough)]
•吹风样（喷射性、隆隆样、沙沙声样、搔抓声样、机器声样、汽笛声样、倒水声样）杂音[blowing (ejection, rumbling, rustting, scratching, machinary, whistling, pouring )murmur]
•功能性（器质性）杂音[functional (organic) murmur]
•血管（静脉）杂音[vascular (venous) murmur]
•枪击音[pistol shot sound]医学全.在线网.站.提供
•静脉营营音[venous hum]
•奔马律[gallop rhythm]
•胎心律[embryocardia]
•心律齐（不齐）[regular (irregular) rhythm]
•心律不齐[arrhythmia]
•二（三）联律[bigeminy (trigeminy)]
•早搏[premature (extrasystol)]
•喀嗽音[click]
•钟摆律[pendular rhythm]
•二尖瓣开瓣音[mitral opening snap]
•心包摩擦音[pericardial friction sound]
•听诊[on auscultation]
•二尖瓣（主瓣，肺瓣，三尖瓣）听诊区[mitral (aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) valve area]
•心包叩击音[pericardial knock]
•肿瘤扑落音[tumor plop]
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