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您现在的位置: 医学全在线 > 医学英语 > 英语教学 > 英文病历 > 正文:简明病历书写手册第七章:体检(头颈部)[Physical examination(head and neck)]
    

英文病历书写手册第七章:体检(头颈部)[Physical examination(head and neck)]


8、眼底和眼压[fundus and intraocular pressure]
•眼底镜检查[fundoscopy (ophthalmoscopy)]
•眼底清晰[fundi are clear]
•小动脉(小静脉)[arteriole (venule)]
•小动脉狭窄[narrow arteriole]
•小动脉硬化[arteriolosclerosis]
•微动脉瘤[microaneurysm]
•动静脉压迹[A-V nicking]
•点状(头焰样)出血[punctate (flame) hemorrhage]
•视乳头色素沉着[pigmentation of disc (retina)]
•视神经乳头(视神经)水肿[papilledema (papilloedema)]
•视乳头凹陷(苍白)[excavation (pallor) of optic disc]
•视网膜出血(水肿,渗出)[retinal hemorrhage (edema,exudation)]
视网膜色素变性[pigmentary degeneration of retina]
•视网膜剥离[retinodialysis]
视网膜变性(损伤)[retinal degeneration (injury)]
•测眼压[intraocular pressure measurement]
•眼压升高(降低)[increase (decrease) of intraocular pressure]
9、耳廓和外耳道[pinna and external canal]
•红(肿、痛,压痛)[redness (swelling,pain,tenderness)]
•糜烂(渗出物,脓性分泌物)[erosion (exudate,purulent discharge)]
•疱疹(瘘管,小水疱,血疱)[herpes (fistula,visicle,blood blisters)]
•狭窄(闭锁)[stenosis (clausura)]
•耵聍(耵聍栓塞,耵聍过多)[cerumen (ceruminal impaction,ceruminosis)]
•耳[furuncle of ear ]
•耳化脓(溢脓)[otopyosis (otopyorrhea)]
•耳廓假性囊肿[pseudocyst of auricle]
外耳道异物[foreign body of external auditory canal]
•耵聍钩(钳)[cerumen hook (forceps)]
10、鼓膜[tympanic membrane (drum)]
•光反射[light reflex]
•红色(粉红色,苍白)[be red (pink,pale)]
•鼓膜内陷[otopiesis (indrawing of drum)]
•鼓膜膨出[umbo (bulge of drum)]
•鼓膜穿孔(粘连)[perforation (adherence) of drum]
•中央(周围)性穿孔[central (marginal) perforation]
•鼓膜破裂[myringorupture]
•鼓膜增厚(充血,疤痕,疱疹,肉芽)[hypertrophy (congestation,scar,herpes,granulation) of drum]
•鼓室积水(血)[hydrotympanum (hematotympanum)]
11、听力[audition (hearing)]
•听觉过敏(减退)[hyperacusis (hypoacusis)]
•听觉不良(迟钝,障碍)[dysacousis (bradyacusia, dysacusis)]
•听觉域[auditory sensation area]
•听力正常[normal hearing]
•听力(觉)迟钝[auditus depression (amblyacousia)]
•听力障碍[dysaudia]
•听力丧失[hearing loss (disability)]
•传导性(神经性,感音神经性)耳聋[conductive (neural,sensorineural) deafness]
老年性耳聋[presbycusis]
•音叉试验[tuning fork test]
•秒表(耳语)听力检查[stopwatch (whisper) audiometry]
•韦伯氏试验(骨导偏向试验)[Weber’s test]
•任内氏试验(气骨导听力比较试验)[Rinne’s test]
•施瓦巴赫氏试验(骨导对比试验)[Schwabach’s test]
12、鼻[nose]医学.全.在线.网.站.提供
酒渣鼻[rosacea]
•鞍(状)鼻[saddle(frog) nose]
•畸形(肿胀,溃疡)[deformity (swelling,ulcer)]
•鼻翼扇动[flaring (movement) of alae nasi (nasal ala flap)]
•鼻骨骨折[fracture of nasal bone]
鼻疖[nasal furuncle]
•鼻道狭窄[rhinostenosis (stenosis of nasal canal)]
•流涕[running nose]
•鼻粘膜干燥(苍白,红)[dry (pale,red ) mucosa]
鼻腔异物[nasal foreign body]
•鼻粘膜萎缩(肥厚,肿胀)[nasal mucosa atrophy (hypertrophy,swelling)]
•鼻孔(甲)[naris (turbinates)]
•上(中、下)鼻甲[superior (middle,inferior ) turbinates]
•鼻塞[nasal obstruction]
•鼻中隔偏移(穿孔,肿胀,血肿,溃疡)[deviation (perforation,swelling,hematoma,ulcer) of nasal septum]
•鼻(副鼻)窦[nasal (paranasal) sinus]
•额(上颌,蝶,筛)窦[frontal (maxillary,sphenoid,ethmoid) sinus]
•鼻窦压痛[tenderness over sinuses]
•鼻镜检查[rhinoscopy]

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