执业护士资格考试试题及答案基础护理学

一、A型选择题：（每题1分，共25分，请在五个备选答案中先一个最佳的）

1.护理理论的框架是······················································································ （  A ）

  A.人、健康、环境和护理                        B.人、健康、疾病和护理

  C. 人、健康、家庭和护理                       D. 人、健康、关爱和护理

  E. 病人、健康、环境和护理

2.正确的走姿下述哪项不妥··········································································· （ D  ）

   A.头正颈直                                            B.两臂前后摆动

   C.两肩外展放松                                     D.左右脚沿直线小步前进

   E.行走时以胸带步

3.下列属于主观资料是·················································································· （ D  ）

   A.病人坐立不安                                     B.病人肺部有口罗 音

   C.病人满头大汗                                     D.病人诉：“我的头很疼”

   E.病人血压下降

4.对前来门诊的病人首先应进行···································································· （ B  ）

   A.安排就诊   B.预检分诊    C.卫生指导   D.安排候诊   E.健康教育

5.冬季病室内适宜的温度为··········································································· （ C  ）

   A.16～18℃   B.24～26℃    C.18～22℃ D. 26～28℃  E. 50～60℃

6.某门诊病人肝功能检查报告中血清转氨酶增高，且病人诉肝区隐痛，乏力，

   食欲减退等症状，护士应立即给予··························································· （  D ）

   A.安排提前就诊                                     B.转急诊室诊治

   C.做好心理护理                                     D.将患者转至隔离门诊

   E.给患者测量T、P、.R、BP

7.病人出院前的护理哪项是错误的································································· （ E  ）

   A.通知病人和家属                                 B.家属到出院处办理出院手续

   C.指导病人用药                                     D.征求病人意见

   E.床垫、被褥等日光下曝晒2h

8.胃切除术后病人采取半坐卧位的目的是······················································ （ E  ）

   A.减少局部出血                                     B.使静脉回流减少

   C.减轻肺部瘀血                                     D.减少炎症的扩散

   E.减轻切口缝合处的张力

9.急诊收治了一位神志不清的敌敌畏中毒病人，为了减少毒物吸收，

   需立即洗胃，护士应为其安置·································································· （  D ）

  A.半坐卧位   B. 坐位   C.中凹卧位    D. 左侧卧位    E. 俯卧位

10.下列哪项违背无菌技术操作原则······························································· （ A  ）

A.      手持无菌容器时，应托住边缘部分   

B.取、放无菌持物钳时，将钳端闭合

  C.打开无菌容器盖时，盖的内面向上放置   

  D.倒取无菌容液时，手不可触及瓶塞的内面

  E.戴好手套的手不可触及另一手套的内面

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