|
A
| α－fetoprotein |
甲胎蛋白 |
| α-thalassemia |
甲型地中海贫血 |
| abnormal hemoglobin |
异常血红蛋白 |
| ABO blood group |
ABO血型 |
| acetyl-transferase |
乙酰化酶 |
| acetylcholine esterase |
乙酰胆碱酯酶 |
| achromatopsia |
全色盲 |
| additive effect |
累积效应 |
| addittive gene |
累加基因 |
| adenine |
腺嘌呤 |
| adenosine deaminase |
腺苷脱氨酶 |
| adenovirus-polylysine DNA-complex |
腺病毒多赖氨酸DNA复合体 |
| adult polycystic kidney diseade(APKD) |
成人多囊肾病 |
| affinity banding agent |
亲和结合剂 |
| agammaglobinemia |
无丙球蛋白血症 |
| albinism |
白化病 |
| alcohol dehydrogenase |
乙醇脱氢酶 |
| aldehyde dehydrogenase |
乙醛脱氢酶 |
| allele specific oligonucleotide |
等位特异性寡核苷酸 |
| α-globin gene cluster |
α珠蛋白基因簇 |
| allopurinol |
别嘌呤醇 |
| alpecia,hereditary |
遗传性早秃 |
| alpha-thalassemia |
α地中海贫血 |
| Alu family Alu |
家族 |
| amniocentasis |
羊膜穿刺 |
| Amp-FLP |
扩增片段长度多态性 |
| amplification |
扩增 |
| amplified fragment length polymorphism |
扩增片段长度多态性 |
| anaphase lag |
后期迟留 |
| ankyrin |
锚蛋白 |
| aneuploidy |
非整倍性，异倍性 |
| angiotensin converting enzting enzyme |
血管紧张素转化酶 |
|
| angiotensinⅡ |
血管紧张素Ⅱ |
| angiotensinogen |
血管紧张素原 |
| antenatal diagnosis |
出生前诊断 |
| antihemophilic globulin |
抗血友病球蛋白 |
| antioncogene |
抗癌基因 |
| antiparallel |
反向平行排列 |
| antisense strand |
反义链 |
| antisense oligdeoxynucleotide |
反义寡核苷酸 |
| antisense technology |
反义技术 |
| antithrombin Ⅲ deficiency |
抗凝血酶Ⅲ缺乏症 |
| α-antitrypsin |
α-抗胰蛋白酶 |
| arch |
弓形纹 |
| arch,tented loop |
蓬账弓形纹 |
| arylhdrocarbon hydroxylase |
芳烃羟化酶 |
| ASO |
等位特异性寡核苷酸 |
| association |
关联 |
| ataxia telangiectasia,AT |
毛细血管扩张性共济显性遗传 |
| autosomal dominance inheritance |
常染色体显性遗传 |
| recessive inheritance |
常染色体显性遗传 |
| axial triradius |
轴三叉 |
| 5′-azocytidine |
5氮胞苷 |
B
| balanced franslocation |
平衡易位 |
| Barts hydrops fetalis Barts |
水肿胎， Barts胎尔水肿综合征 |
| basal cell nevus syndrome |
基底细胞痣 |
| Becker′s muscular dystrophy |
轻型假肥大型肌营养不良 |
| β-globin gene cluste |
β珠蛋白因簇 |
| β-thalassemia |
β地中海贫血 |
| Bloom′s syndrome Bloom′s |
综合征 |
| blunt terminus |
平整末端 |
| brachydactyly |
短指症 |
| break point cluster region |
断点簇区 |
| breakage |
断裂 |
| brnachitis,chronic |
慢性支气管炎 |
| bronchial asthma |
支气管哮喘 |
| Burkitt lymphoma |
非洲恶性淋巴瘤 |
C
| CAAT box CAAT |
框（盒） |
| calitonin |
降钙素 |
| calcitonin gene related pepitde |
降钙素基因相关肽 |
| cancer genetics |
肿瘤遗传学 |
| cancer family |
癌家族 |
| candidate gene approach |
侯选基因方法 |
| carcinogenesis |
致癌 |
| caucinoma,familial |
家族性癌 |
| carrier,genetic |
遗传携带者 |
| obligatory |
肯定携带者 |
| probable |
可能携带者 |
| cDNA probe |
探针 |
| cell fusion |
细胞融合 |
| character |
着丝粒融合 |
| chimetic minigene |
性状 |
| cholestyamine |
嵌合小基因 |
| chorionic villi aspiration sampling |
消但胺 |
| chromosomal disease |
绒毛取样 |
| assignment |
染色体病 |
| aberration |
染色体定位 |
| loss |
染色体畸变 |
| chronic bronchitis |
染色体丢失 |
| obstractive pulmonary disease |
慢性支气管炎 |
| clastogen |
慢性阻塞性肺疾患 |
| cliical genetics |
断裂剂 |
| clone panel method |
临床遗传学 |
| clnidene |
克隆嵌板法 |
| coding strand |
可乐定 |
| co-dominance |
编码链 |
| codon deletion |
共显性 |
| codon insertion |
整码缺失 |
| cohesive termius |
密码子插入 |
| complemetn deficiency |
粘性末端 |
| complete androgen insensitivity syndrome |
补体缺乏症 |
| complete dominance |
雄性素全不敏感综合征 |
| complex genetic disease |
完全显性 |
| componet analysis |
复杂性遗传病 |
| concordance |
疾病组分分析 |
| condensation |
一致率，同病率 |
| conditional probability |
凝缩，固缩 |
| congenital |
条件概率 |
| pancytopenia |
先天性 |
| disease |
先天性全血细胞减少症 |
| anomaly |
先天性疾病 |
| anomaly |
先天畸形 |
| absence of one kidney |
先天性单测肾缺如 |
| deficiency of activated protein C inhibitor |
先天性活化蛋白C抑制物缺乏症 |
| heart defect |
先天性心脏缺陷 |
| malformation |
先天畸形 |
| consanguineous marrige |
近亲婚配 |
| consensus sequence |
一致顺序 |
| cordocentasis |
脐血抽吸 |
| coronary artery diseace |
冠心病 |
| counselee |
咨询者 |
| counseling,genetic |
遗传咨询 |
| counselor |
咨询医生 |
| criss-cross inheritance |
交叉遗传 |
| cryptic splicing site |
隐蔽裂解位点 |
| cystic fibrosis |
囊性纤维化 |
| cytogenetic map |
细胞遗传图 |
| cytogenetics |
细胞遗传学 |
| cytosine deaminase |
胞嘧啶脱氨酶 |
| cytosine |
胞嘧啶 |
D
| deafness |
耳聋 |
| defective virus |
缺陷型病毒 |
| deletion |
缺失 |
| interstitial |
中间缺失 |
| delayed dominance |
延迟显性 |
| de novo |
新发生的 |
| deoxyribose |
脱氧核糖 |
| dermatoglyphy |
皮纹，皮肤纹理 |
| desferrioxamine |
去铁胺 |
| developmental genetics |
发育遗传学 |
| deabetes mellitus |
糖尿病 |
| deagnosis of hereditary diseade |
遗传病的诊断 |
| diagnosis,gene |
基因诊断 |
| digital flexion crease |
指褶线 |
| discontineous gene |
不连接基因 |
| dizygotic twin |
异卵双生 |
| DNA viral mediated vector |
DNA病毒介导载体 |
| DNA polymeraseⅠ |
DNA聚合酶Ⅰ |
| dominant inheritance |
显性遗传 |
| gene |
显性基因 |
| dosage compensation |
剂量补偿 |
| double minute |
双微体 |
| double loop whorl |
双箕斗 |
| Down′syndrome |
先天愚型，唐氏综合征 |
| drug targeting |
药物靶向 |
| Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
假肥大型肌营养不良 |
| Duffy′s blood type Duffy |
血型 |
| duplication |
重复 |
| dyschromatopsia of the protan and deutan |
红绿色盲 |
| dysmorphology |
畸形学 |
| dystrophin |
肌营养不良蛋白，抗肌萎缩蛋白 |
E
| ecogenetics |
生态遗传学 |
| Edward′s formula Edward |
公式 |
| Edward′s syndrome Edward |
综合征，18在体型 |
| electroporotion |
电穿孔 |
| elliptocytosis |
椭圆形细胞增多症 |
| empiric risk rate |
经验风险率 |
| endonuclease, restriction |
限制性内切酶 |
| endoreduplication |
核内复制 |
| enhancer |
增强子 |
| enzyme transplantation |
酶移植 |
| enzymopathy |
酶病 |
| epilepsy |
癫痫 |
| equilibrium depletion |
平衡消除法 |
| eugenics, preventive |
预防性优生学 |
| eugenics |
优生学 |
| negative |
负优生学 |
| positive |
正优生学 |
| pregressive |
演进性优生学 |
| euthenics |
优境学 |
| exon |
外显子 |
| exon trapping |
外显子捕获 |
| eapressivity |
表现度 |
F
| facilited diffusion |
易化扩散 |
| familial polyposis coli |
家族性多发性息肉 |
| carcioma |
家族性癌 |
| disease |
家族性疾病 |
| Fanconi anemia Fanconi |
贫血，先天性全血细胞减少症 |
| fertility |
生育率 |
| fetoscope |
胎（儿）镜 |
| finger tip patterns |
指纹类型 |
| FISH |
荧光原位杂交 |
| fitness |
适合度 |
| flanking sequence |
侧翼顺序 |
| fluorenscence in situ hybridization |
荧光原位杂交 |
| 5′fluorocytosine |
5′－氟胞嘧啶 |
| 5′fluorouracil |
5′氟尿嘧啶 |
| form fruste |
顿挫型 |
| forward mutation |
正向突变 |
| founder effer |
建立者效应 |
| fragile site |
脆性部位 |
| fragile X syndrome |
脆性X综合征 |
| full mutation |
全突变 |
| functional cloning |
功能克隆 |
| furrow |
沟 |
| fusion gene |
融合基因 |
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