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A

C

Acquired immunodificiency syndrome,AIDS

»ñµÃÐÔÃâÒßȱÏÝ×ÛºÏÕ÷£¨°¬×̲¡)

Chlamydia psittaci

ðÐðÄÈÈÒÂÔ­Ìå

Active immunit

×Ô¶¯ÃâÒß

Chlamydia trachomatis

ɳÑÛÒÂÔ­Ìå

Acute infection

¼±ÐÔ¸ÐȾ

Chronic infection

ÂýÐÔ¸ÐȾ

Acyclovir

ÎÞ»·ÄñÜÕ

Classical biotype

¹ÅµäÉúÎïÐÍ

Adenoviridae

ÏÙ²¡¶¾¿Æ

Clostridium

Ëó×´Ñ¿°û¸Ë¾úÊô

Adenovirus

ÏÙ²¡¶¾

Cl.botulinum

ÈⶾËó¾ú

Adhesin

Õ³¸½ËØ

Cl.difficile

¼èÄÑËó¾ú

Adsorption

Îü¸½

Cl.perfringens

²úÆø¼ÔĤ¸Ë¾ú

Amantadine

½ð¸ÕÍé°·

Cl.tetani

ÆÆÉË·çËó¾ú

Amphotericin B

¶þÐÔùËØB

Coagulase

Ѫ½¬Äý¹Ìø

Anaerobic bacteria

ÑáÑõ¾ú

Coccidioides immitis

Ñá¿áÇòæß×Ó¾ú

Antibiotic

¿¹ÉúËØ

Coccus

Çò¾ú

Antigenic drift

¿¹Ô­ÐÔƯÒÆ

Colonizzation factor

¶¨¾ÓÒò×Ó

Antigenic shift

¿¹Ô­ÐÔת±ä

Complex symmetry

¸´ºÏ¶Ô³Æ

Antisepsis

·À¸¯

Continuous cell culture

´«´úϸ°ûÅàÑø

Antitoxic immunity

¿¹¶¾ËØÐÔÃâÒß

Cord factor

Ë÷×´Òò×Ó

Antitoxin

¿¹¶¾ËØ

Core

ºËÐÄ

Apparent infection

ÏÔÐÔ´«È¾

Coronaviridae

¹Ú×´²¡¶¾¿Æ

Arenaviridae

ɳÁ£²¡¶¾¿Æ

Corynebacterium

°ô×´¸Ë¾úÊô

Artificial active immunity

È˹¤×Ô¶¯ÃâÒß

C.diphtheriae

°×ºí¸Ë¾ú

Artificial passive immunity

È˹¤±»¶¯ÃâÒß

Coxiella

¿Â¿Ë˹ÌåÊô

Aspergillus

Çúù¾ú

Coxsackie virus

¿ÂÈøÆ没¶¾

Asepsis

ÎÞ¾ú

Cryptococcus neoformans

ÐÂ ÐÂÐÍÒþÇò¾ú

Assembly

×°Åä

Cubic symmetry

Á¢Ìå¶Ô³Æ

AVP

¿¹²¡¶¾µ°°×

Cytocitic infection

ɱϸ°û¸ÐȾ

Bacilli Calmette-Guerin, BCG

¿¨½éÃç

Cytomegalovirus

¾Þϸ°û²¡¶¾

Bacillus

¸Ë¾ú

Cytopathogenic effect

ϸ°ûÖ²¡×÷ÓÃ

B.anthraci

Ì¿¾Ò¸Ë¾ú

C-onc

ϸ°ûÔ­°©»ùÒò

B

D

Bacteremia

¾úѪ֢

Defective interfering particles

ȱËð¸ÉÈÅ¿ÅÁ£

Bacteriocin

ϸ¾úËØ

Dengue virus

µÇ¸ï²¡¶¾

Bacteriod

Àà¸Ë¾ú

Dermatophytes

Ƥ·ô˿״¾ú

B.fragilis

´àÈõÀà¸Ë¾ú

Diphtheria

°×ºí

B.melaninogenicus

ºÚÉ«ËØÀà¸Ë¾ú

Diplococcus

Ë«Çò¾ú

Bacteriophage

ÊɾúÌå

Diploid cell culture

¶þ±¶Ìåϸ°ûÅàÑø

Bacterium

ϸ¾ú

Disinfection

Ïû¶¾

Blastomyces dermatitidis

ƤÑ×Ñ¿Éú¾ú

Enteroniavasive Escherichia col,EIEC

³¦ÇÖÏ®ÐԴ󳦸˾ú

Bordetella pertussis

°ÙÈտȸ˾ú

Endogenous infection

ÄÚÔ´ÐÔ¸ÐȾ

Borrelia

ÊèÂÝÐýÌåÊô

El-Tor biotype

°£¶ûÍÐÉúÎïÐÍ

B.recurrentis

»Ø¹éÈÈÂÝÐýÌå

Endotoxin

ÄÚ¶¾ËØ

B.vincenti

·ÜÉ­ÊÏÂÝÐýÌå

Enteric cytopathogenic human orpan virus,

°£¿É²¡¶¾

B.burdorfe

À³Ä·²¡ÂÝÐýÌå

Enterobacteriaceae

³¦Õ³¸½ÐԴ󳦸˾ú

Botulism

ÈⶾÖж¾

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli,ETEC

³¦²ú¶¾ÐԴ󳦸˾ú

Brucella

²¼Êϸ˾úÊô

Enterovirus

³¦µÀ²¡¶¾

Br.Bovis

Å£²¼Êϸ˾ú

Envelope

ÄÒĤ

Br.melitensis

Ñò²¼Êϸ˾ú

Enteropathoginc Escherichia coli,EPEC

³¦Ö²¡ÐԴ󳦸˾ú

Br.suis

Öí²¼Êϸ˾ú

Epidermophyton

±íƤѢ¾úÊô

Bunyaviridae

²¼Äá°²²¡¶¾¿Æ

Epstein-Barr virus,EB virus EB

EB²¡¶¾

Calmett-Guerin's Vaccine

¿¨½éÃç

Escherichia

°£Ï£ÊϾúÊô

Campylobacter

ÍäÇú¾úÊô

E.coli

´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú

C.jejuni

¿Õ³¦ÍäÇú¾ú

Exogenous infection

ÍâÔ´ÐÔ¸ÐȾ

Candida albicans

°×É«ÄîÖé¾ú

Exotoxin

ÍⶾËØ

Capsid

Ò¿Ç

Fimbriae

ÏËë

Capsomere

¿Ç΢Á£

Flagellum

±Þë

Capsule

¼ÔĤ

Flaviviridae

»Æ²¡¶¾¿Æ

Carrier

´ø¾úÕß

Fungus

Õæ¾ú

Cell culture

ϸ°ûÅàÑø

Fusion

ÈÚºÏ

Cell fusion

ϸ°ûÈÚºÏ

Ganciclovir

±ûÑõÄñÜÕ

Cell wall

ϸ°û±Ú

Genetic engineering

»ùÒò¹¤³Ì

Chitin

¼×¿ÇÖÊ

Genetic recombination

»ùÒòÖØ×é

Chlamydiae

ÒÂÔ­Ìå

Growth inhibition test

Éú³¤ÒÖÖÆʵÑé

Chlamydia pneumonia

·ÎÑ×ÒÂÔ­Ìå

Guarneiri body

¹ËÊÏСÌå

Hantaan virus

ººÌ²²¡¶¾

Horizontal tansmission

ˮƽ´«²¥

Hantavirus

ººÌ¹²¡¶¾Êô

Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV

ÈËÃâÒßȱÏݲ¡¶¾£¨°¬×̲¡²¡¶¾)

Halophilic vibrio

ÊÈÑλ¡¾ú

Hyaluronidase

͸Ã÷ÖÊËáø

HBcAg

ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾ºËÐÄ¿¹Ô­

Immunofluorescence technic,IFT

ÃâÒßÓ«¹â·¨

HBeAg

ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾e¿¹Ô­

Inapparent imfection

ÒþÐÔ´«È¾

HBsAg

ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾±íÃ濹ԭ

Inclusion body

°üº­Ìå

HBV DNA polymerase

ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾DNA¾ÛºÏø

Infectious mononucleosis

´«È¾ÐÔµ¥ºËϸ°ûÔö¶àÖ¢

Heat-labile toxin,LT

²»ÄÍÈȳ¦¶¾ËØ

Inferferon(IFN)

¸ÉÈÅËØ

Heat-stable toxin,ST

ÄÍÈȳ¦¶¾ËØ

Integrated infection

ÕûºÏ´«È¾

Hela cells,Hela

ϸ°û

Invasiveness

ÇÖÏ®Á¦

Hemagglutinin,HA

ѪÄý¼¯

Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV

ÈÕ±¾ÄÔÑײ¡¶¾

Hemagglutination-inhibition test

ѪÄýÒÖÖÆÊÔÑé

Japanese B encephalitis,JBE

ÈÕ±¾ÒÒÐÍÄÔÑ×

Hemagglutination phenomenon

ѪÄýÏÖÏó

Klebsiella

¿ËÀײ®ÊϾúÊô

Hemolysin

ÈÜѪËØ

K.pneumoniae

·ÎÑ׿ËÀײ®ÊϾú

Hemlphilus

ÊÈѪ¸Ë¾úÊô

Lactobacillus

Èé¸Ë¾úÊô

H.influenzae

Á÷ÐÐÐÔ¸Ðð¸Ë¾ú

Latent infection

DZ·ü¸ÐȾ

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

Éö×ÛºÏÕ÷ºÏÕ÷³öѪÈÈ

LD50

°ëÊýÖÂËÀÁ¿

Helical symmetry

ÂÝÐý¶Ô³Æ

Legionella

¾üÍžúÊô

Hepadnaviridae

Êȸβ¡¶¾¿Æ

Legionnaires disease

¾üÍžú²¡

Hepatitis A virus,HAV

¼×Ð͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾

Lentivirinae

Âý²¡¶¾¿Æ

Hepatitis B virus,HBV

ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾

Leptospira

¹³¶ËÂÝÐýÌåÊô

Hepatitis virus

¸ÎÑײ¡¶¾

Local infection

¾Ö²¿¸ÐȾ

Herpes simplex virus

µ¥´¿ðåÕ¶¾

Lipopolysaccharide,LPS

Ö¬¶àÌÇ

Varicella-zoster virus

´ø×´ðåÕ¶¾

Lysogenic bacteria

ÈÜÔ­ÐÔϸ¾ú

Herpetoviridae

ðåÕ¶¾¿Æ

Lysogeny

ÈÜԭ״̬

Human Herps virus type 6¡¢7

ÈËðåÕ¶¾6¡¢7ÐÍ

Lysogenic phage

ÈÜÔ­ÐÔÊɾúÌå

Histoplasma capsulatum

¼ÔĤ×éÖ¯°û½¬¾ú

Lyssavirus

¿ñÈ®²¡¶¾¿Æ

Measles virus

ÂéÕ¶¾

Papovaviridae

Èé¶à¿Õ²¡¶¾¿Æ

Mesosome

ÖнéÌå

Parainfluenza virus

¸±Á÷¸Ð²¡¶¾

Metabolic Inhibition test

´úлÒÖÖÆÊÔÑé

Parmyxoviridae

¸±Õ³²¡¶¾¿Æ

Metachromatic granules

ÒìȾ¿ÅÁ£

Paramyxovirus

¸±Õ³²¡¶¾

Microbiology

΢ÉúÎïѧ

Parvoviridae

΢С²¡¶¾¿Æ

Microcapsule

΢¼ÔĤ

Parvavirus

΢С²¡¶¾

Mcrococcus tetragenus

ËÄÁªÇò¾ú

Penicillium

Çàù¾ú

Micrometer,micron(u=um)

΢Ã×

Penetration

´©Èë

Microorganism

΢ÉúÎï

Peplomer

ÄÒ΢Á£

Mold

ù¾ú

Persistent infection

³ÖÐøÐÔ¸ÐȾ

Monilia albicans

°×É«ÄîÖé¾ú

Pesticine-1

ÊóÒ߸˾úɱ¾úËØ

Mucor

ëù¾ú

Picornaviridae

СºËÌǺËËᲡ¶¾¿Æ

Mumps virus

ÈùÏÙÑײ¡¶¾

Pilus(»ò fimbrae)

¾úë

Mutation

Í»±ä

Plague

ÊóÒß

Mycelium

¾úË¿Ìå

Plaque forming unit,PFU

¿Õ°ßÐγɵ¥Î»

Mycobacterium

·ÖÖ¦¸Ë¾úÊô

Plasmid

ÖÊÁ£

M.tuberculosis

½áºË·ÖÖ¦¸Ë¾ú

Plasmin

°û½¬ËØ

Mycolic acid

·ÖÖ¦¾úËá

Poliovirus

¼¹Ëè»ÒÖÊÑײ¡¶¾

Mycoplasma

Ö§Ô­ÌåÊô

Polykaryocyte

¶àºË¾Þϸ°û

Mycostatin

ÖÆù¾úËØ

Poly I:C,Polyinosinic:Cytrdyeic acid

¶à¾Û¼¡ÜÕË᣺°ûÜÕËá

Mycotoxicosis

Õæ¾ú¶¾ËØÖж¾Ö¢

Poxviridae

¶»²¡¶¾¿Æ

Mycrosporum

Сæß×ÓÑ¢¾úÊô

Poxvirus

¶»²¡¶¾

Nairovirus

ÄÚÂÞ²¡¶¾Êô

Pre-s antigen

Ç°S¿¹Ô­

Negri body

ÄÚ»ùÊÏСÌå

Primary cell culture

Ô­´úϸ°ûÅàÑø

Neisseria

ÄÎɪÊϾúÊô

Prickle cell

¼¬Ï¸°û

N.gonorrhoeae

Áܲ¡ÄÎɪÊÏÁ¦

Prion

µ°°×ÇÖȾÒò×Ó

N.meningitidis

ÄÔĤÑ×ÄÎɪÊϾú

¦Â-propialactone

¦Â-±ûÄÚÖ¬

New enterovirus

ÐÂÐͳ¦µÀ²¡¶¾

Prophage

Ç°ÊɾúÌå

Normal flora

Õý³£¾úȺ

Proteus

±äÐθ˾ú

Nuclear material

ºËÖÊ

Protoplast

Ô­ÉúÖÊÌå

Nucleocapsid

ºËÒ¿Ç

Provirus

Ç°²¡¶¾

Old tuberculin,OT

¾É½áºË¾úËØ

Pseudomonas

¼Ùµ¥°û¾úÊô

Oncornavirus RNA

Ö×Áö²¡¶¾

P.aeruginosa

ÂÌŧ¸Ë¾ú

Orthomyxoviridae

ÕýÕ³²¡¶¾¿Æ

Purified protein derivative,PPD

´¿»¯µ°°×ÑÜÉúÎï

Orthomyxovirus

ÕýÕ³²¡¶¾

Pyosepticemia

ŧ¶¾ÑªÖ¢

Human Papilloma virus

ÈéÍ·Áö²¡¶¾

Pyrogen

ÈÈÔ­ÖÊ

Rabies virus

¿ñÈ®²¡²¡¶¾

Sh.boydii

±«ÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú

Receptor binding protein

ÊÜÌåÁ¬½Óµ°°×

Sh.dysenteriae

Á¡¼²Ö¾ºØÊϾú

Release

ÊÍ·Å

Sh.flexneri

¸£ÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú

Reoviridae

ºô³¦¹Â²¡¶¾¿Æ

Sh.sonnei

ËÎÄÚÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú

Replication

¸´ÖÆ

Slow infection

Âý·¢ÐÔ¸ÐȾ

Resistance factor

ÄÍÒ©Òò×Ó

Spheroplast

Ô­ÉúÖÊÇò

Resistance transfer factor,PTF

ÄÍÒ©ÐÔ´«µÝÒò×Ó

Spike

´ÌÍ»

Respiratory syncytial virus,RS virus

ºôÎüµÀ²¡¶¾

Spirillum

Âݾú

Respiratory viruses

Äæת¼²¡¶¾¿Æ

Spore

Ñ¿°û£¬æß×Ó

Retroviridae

Äæת¼²¡¶¾

Staphylococcus

ÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú

Retrovirus

Äæת¼ø

Stap.aureus

½ð»ÆÉ«ÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú

Reverse transcriptase

µ¯×´²¡¶¾¿Æ

Stap.epidermidis

±íƤÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú

Rhabdoviridae

²¡¶¾ßò

Stap.protein A,SPA

ÆÏÌÑÇò¾úAµ°°×

Ribavirin(virozol)

RNA²¡¶¾

Sterdy state infection

Îȶ¨¸ÐȾ

Rickettsia

Á¢¿Ë´ÎÊÏÌåÊô

Sterillization

Ãð¾ú

Rifampin

Àû¸£Æ½

Streptococcus

Á´Çò¾úÊô

Ringworm fungi

Ñ¢¾ú

Strep.anhemolyticus

·ÇÈÜѪÐÔÁ´Çò¾ú

Rochalimaea

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Strep.hemolyticus

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Rotavirus

ÂÖ×´²¡¶¾

Strp.pneumonia

·ÎÑ×Á´Çò¾ú

Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus

ËÕÁª´ºÏļ¾ÄÔÑײ¡¶¾

Strep.viridans

²ÝÂÌÉ«Á´Çò¾ú£¨¼×ÐÍÁ´Çò¾ú)

Sabouraud's medium

ɳ±£ÊÏÅàÑøÅàÑø»ù

Streptodornase

竵˿

Salmonella

ɳÃÅÊϾúÊô

Streptokinase

Á´¼¤Ã¸

S.Choleraesuis

Öí»ôÂÒɳÊϾú

Subclinical infection

ÑÇÁÙ´²¸ÐȾ

S.typhi

É˺®É³ÃÅÊϾú

Subunit Vaccine

Ñǵ¥Î»ÒßÃç

S.paratyphi

¸±É˺®É³ÃÅÊϾú

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis SSPE

ÑǼ±ÐÔÓ²»¯ÐÔÈ«ÄÔÑ×

S.typhimurium

ÊóÉ˺®É³ÃÅÊϾú

Subvirus

ÑDz¡¶¾

Sarcina

°ËµüÇò¾ú

Syncytium

ºÏ°ûÌå

Shigella

Ö¾ºØ¾úÊô

Syphilis

÷¶¾

TCID50 50%

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Systemic infection

È«Éí¸ÐȾ

Teichoic acid

Á×±ÚËá

Vertical transmission

´¹Ö±´«²¥

Temperate phage

κÍÊɾúÌå

Vibrio

»¡¾úÊô

Temperature-sensitive conditional mutant,Ts

ζÈÃô¸ÐÍ»±äÖê

V.cholerae

»ôÂÒ»¡¾ú

Thymidine kinase

ÐØÏÙºËÜÕ¼¤Ã¸

Veillenella

ΤÈÙÊÏÇò¾úÊô

Togaviridae

ÅûĤ²¡¶¾¿Æ

Virino

ëò¡¶¾

Toxemia

¶¾ÑªÖ¢

Virion

²¡¶¾Ìå

Toxin

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Viroid

Àಡ¶¾

Toxoid

ÃÜÂÝÐýÌåÊô

Virulence

¶¾Á¦

Treponema

÷¶¾ÂÝÐýÌå

Virulent phage

¶¾ÐÔÊɾúÌå

T.pallidum

ÑÅ˾ÂÝÐýÌå

Virus

²¡¶¾

T.pertenue

ëѢ¾úÊô

Virusoid

Äⲡ¶¾

Trichophyton

ëѢ¾úËØ

V¡ªonc

²¡¶¾°©»ùÒò

Trichophytin

ÍÑ¿Ç

Widal test

·Ê´ïÊÏÊÔÑé

Uncoating

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Yersinia

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Ureaplasma

ëåÔ­ÌåÊô

Y.pestis

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Vaccine

ÒßÃç

Y.pseudotuberculosis

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