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2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二试题及参考答案

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2015年医学考研英语二真题及答案完整版

Section I Use of English
  Directions:

  Read the following text。Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)
  In our contemporary culture,the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones,even without a 1 underground
  It's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldn't know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 :"Please don't approach me."
  What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?
  One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection,or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as"creep,"We fear we'II be 7 We fear we'II be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us,so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones."Phones become our security blanket,"Wortmann says."They are our happy
  glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."
  But once we rip off the bandaid,tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up,it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment,behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 with
  the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."
  18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.
  1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record
  2. [A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much
  3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought
  4. [A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign
  5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from
  6. [A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched
  7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed
  8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar
  9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry
  10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn
  11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring
  12. [A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay
  13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation
  14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers
  15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design
  16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride
  17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up
  18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence
  19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas
  20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rare
  答案:
  1. signal 2. Much 3. plugged 4. message 5. behind
  6. misinterpreted 7. judged 8. unfamiliar 9. anxious 10. turn
  11. dangerous 12. hurt 13. Conversation 14. passengers
  15. predict 16. ride 17. went through 18. in fact
  19. since 20. simple

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
  Part A

  Directions:医学全.在.线.提供. www.med126.com
  Text 1
  A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortntlol. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
  "Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home," writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. "it is men not women. Who report being bappicr at home than at work," Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with childrcn and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why pcoplc who work outside the home have better health.
  What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it' s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.
  But it's not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.
  On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they' re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they' re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.
  So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.
  21.According to Pa ragraph 1,most previous su rveys found that home___________
  [A]was an un realistic place for relaxation
  [B]generated more stress than the workplace
  [C]was an ideal place for stress measurement
  [D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace
  22.According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?
  [A]Working mothers
  [B]Childless husbands
  [C] Childless wives
  [D]Working fathers
  23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact thay___________
  [A]they are both bread winners and housewives
  [B]their home is also a place for kicking back
  [C]there is often much housework left behind
  [D]it is difficult for them to leave their office
  24.The word"moola"(Line 4,Para 4)most probably means___________
  [A]energy
  [B]skills
  [C]earnings
  [D]nutrition
  25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____________
  [A]home is hardly a cozier working environment
  [B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut
  [C]household tasks are generally more motivating
  [D]family labor is often adequately rewarded
  答案:
  21.D offered greater relaxation than the workplace
  22.B childless husbands
  23.A they are both bread winners and housewives
  24.C earnings
  25.B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut

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