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2013考研英语语法复习指导--不定式

更新时间:2012/7/18 医学考研论坛 在线题库 评论

  2.不定式做宾语

  (1)必须接不定式做宾语的动词:

  掌握要求接不定式做宾语的动词:

  agree, afford, aim, arrange, appear, ask, attempt, choose, claim, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, hope, endeavor, intend, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, pledge, pretend, prepare, promise, proceed, prove, resolve, refuse, request, swear, tend, try, venture, wait, wish。如:

  Even though the children pretended to be asleep, the nurses were not deceived when they came into the room.

  注意:

  1)有的动词要求特殊疑问词+不定式做宾语, 这类动词有:

  consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder,如:

  While still a young boy, Bizet knew www.med126.com how to play the piano well and as he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of which is Carmen.

  2)如果该特殊疑问词在不定式中做介词宾语, 介词往往置于该特殊疑问词的前面。如:

  The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theory.

  Without facts, we cannot form worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge upon which to base our thinking.

  (2)可以用不定式做宾语补足语(复合宾语)的动词:

  下列动词可以用不定式做宾语补足语(复合宾语):

  advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, hate, have, hear, help, inform, invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish。

  注意:画线动词后面的不定式不带to。

  如:

  Because of the recent accidents, our parents forbid my brother and me to swim in the river unless someone agrees to watch over us.

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